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This means we do not double the letter “t,” and instead, we spell it as “visited” or “visiting.”ĭespite this rule, though, you need to familiarize yourself with many words, because there are quite a few exceptions to this rule, such as the word “cancel.” Cancelled and canceled are both accepted (Americans prefer canceled, while most of the rest of the world prefers cancelled).īased on this rule, the following words, since they end in two vowels and a consonant, do not require double consonants:įor a two-syllable word, if a short vowel comes before the middle consonant, DO double the middle consonant. How about for the word “visit”? The stress falls on the first syllable. The word “begin” is stressed in the last syllable therefore you have to double the letter “n” before you add -ing. If the stress falls on the last syllable, double the consonant otherwise, keep it single. For example:ĭO double the last consonant in multi-syllable words that end in vowel-consonant (V-C) and a stressed syllable.įor words with more than one syllable, the key to remember is whether the last syllable is stressed or not. This rule also includes four-letter words that begin with blended consonants, such as pl-, sl– sh-, cl-, and bl-, among others. Three-letter words that follow the Consonant – Vowel – Consonant (CVC) pattern always have their last consonant doubled when you add a suffix.
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When you attach a suffix to CVC words, DO double the ending consonants. However, not all consonants are doubled when we add these suffixes, so you need to learn the rules for spelling words with double consonants. Do’s and Don’ts for Spelling Words with Double Consonants The same principle applies to the word “spelled” and many others. The word “slapped” is pronounced as one syllable, “slapt,” but it’s spelled like it has two syllables. These suffixes can include – ed to form the past tense, – ing to form the present progressive tense, or – er and – est to denote comparison.įor example, “She sla pped the mosquito.” Many words that end with a consonant (a letter that isn’t a vowel) require that the ending consonant be doubled when you add a suffix to them.